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Hospitäler entwickelten sich erst im 12. Jahrhundert zu eigenständigen Institutionen, wurden dann aber zu den wichtigsten Einrichtungen privater und öffentlicher caritas. Durch unterschiedliche methodische Ansätze und aus verschiedenen Quellengattungen wird hier die Heterogenität und institutionelle Vielfalt mittelalterlicher Hospitäler in den Blick genommen. Dies führt zu einem Themenspektrum, das von der inneren Verfassung dieser Einrichtungen, von den für sie geltenden Normen über die Finanzierung und die Memoria bis hin zu ernährungsgeschichtlichen und medizinhistorischen Fragen reicht. Dabei lassen sich die Autoren von der Erkenntnis leiten, dass es das mittelalterliche Hospital nicht gab, sondern dass jede einzelne Einrichtung ihr eigenes Gesicht besaß.
Hospitals, Medieval --- Hospitals --- Hôpitaux médiévaux --- Hôpitaux --- History --- Histoire --- Benevolent institutions --- Infirmaries --- Health facilities --- History. --- Hospitals - France - History --- Hospitals - Germany - History --- Hospitals - Italy - History
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In The Medieval Economy of Salvation, Adam J. Davis shows how the burgeoning commercial economy of western Europe in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, alongside an emerging culture of Christian charity, led to the establishment of hundreds of hospitals and leper houses. Focusing on the county of Champagne, he looks at the ways in which charitable organizations and individuals-townspeople, merchants, aristocrats, and ecclesiastics-saw in these new institutions a means of infusing charitable giving and service with new social significance and heightened expectations of spiritual rewards.Hospitals served as visible symbols of piety and, as a result, were popular objects of benefaction. They also presented lay women and men with new penitential opportunities to personally perform the works of mercy, which many embraced as a way to earn salvation. At the same time, these establishments served a variety of functions beyond caring for the sick and the poor; as benefactors donated lands and money to them, hospitals became increasingly central to local economies, supplying loans, distributing food, and acting as landlords. In tracing the rise of the medieval hospital during a period of intense urbanization and the transition from a gift economy to a commercial one, Davis makes clear how embedded this charitable institution was in the wider social, cultural, religious, and economic fabric of medieval life.
History of France --- anno 1200-1299 --- 364 <09> --- Hospitals, Medieval --- Charities --- Charity --- Medical economics --- Hospitals --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Alms and almsgiving --- Conduct of life --- Benevolent institutions --- Charitable institutions --- Endowed charities --- Institutions, Charitable and philanthropic --- Philanthropy --- Poor relief --- Private nonprofit social work --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Poor --- Social service --- Endowments --- Medieval hospitals --- 364 <09> Geschiedenis van de maatschappelijke voorzorg en bijstand --- Geschiedenis van de maatschappelijke voorzorg en bijstand --- History --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- history --- Economic aspects --- Societies, etc. --- Services for --- France. --- Miquelon and Saint Pierre --- Miquelon and St. Pierre --- St. Pierre and Miquelon --- Corsica --- Saint Pierre and Miquelon --- History. --- France, Christianity, religious culture, Champagne France. --- Hospitals medievals --- Caritat --- Economia de la salut --- Història --- Aspectes religiosos --- Església Catòlica, [Església Evangèlica, etc.] --- Amor al proïsme --- Altruisme --- Benevolència --- Ètica --- Perfecció --- Virtuts teologals --- Economia de l'assistència sanitària --- Economia mèdica --- Economia sanitària --- Medicina --- Salut --- Serveis mèdics --- Cristianisme --- Aspectes econòmics --- Hospitals, Medieval - France - Champagne-Ardenne - History. --- Charities - France - Champagne-Ardenne - History - To 1500. --- Charity - Religious aspects - Christianity - History - To 1500. --- Medical economics - France - Champagne-Ardenne - History - To 1500.
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This work provides a comprehensive examination of the hospital movement that arose and prospered in northern Italy between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries.
Hospitals, Medieval --- Medieval hospitals --- History. --- History --- Szpitale --- Italy. --- Italia --- Italian Republic --- Italianska republika --- Italʹi͡anskai͡a Rėspublika --- Italie --- Italien --- Italii͡ --- Italii͡a Respublikasi --- Italiĭsʹka Respublika --- Itālija --- Itālijas Republika --- Italijos Respublika --- Italikē Dēmokratia --- Īṭāliy --- Italiya Respublikasi --- It'allia --- It'allia Konghwaguk --- İtalya --- İtalya Cumhuriyeti --- Iṭalyah --- Iṭalye --- Itaria --- Itaria Kyōwakoku --- Jumhūrīyah al-Īṭālīyah --- Kgl. Italienische Regierung --- Königliche Italienische Regierung --- Laško --- Lýðveldið Ítalía --- Olasz Köztársaság --- Olaszország --- Regno d'Italia --- Repubblica italiana --- Republiḳah ha-Iṭalḳit --- Włochy --- Yidali --- Yidali Gongheguo --- Italy --- Medieval History --- HISTORY / Europe / Medieval --- European history: medieval period, middle ages --- charity administration. --- charity distribution. --- church officials. --- foundational charters. --- hospital bureaucratization. --- hospital consolidation. --- hospital functions. --- hospital services. --- jurisdictional disputes. --- needy people. --- northern Italy. --- organized society. --- pious people. --- social services. --- state control. --- urban community.
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